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Name	Size	Permission	Date
snap-confine.core.17292	28.68 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-20 19:30
snap-confine.snapd.27591	31.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-30 22:28
snap-confine.snapd.27710	31.13 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-08-25 06:58
snap-update-ns.certbot	6.18 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-23 10:00
snap-update-ns.core	6.14 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-04-23 10:00
snap.certbot.certbot	777 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-29 14:18
snap.certbot.hook.configure	800 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-29 14:18
snap.certbot.hook.prepare-plug-plugin	834 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-29 14:18
snap.certbot.renew	771 B	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-29 14:18
snap.core.hook.configure	23.48 KB	-rw-r--r--	2026-07-30 22:28

Rename

# Description: Allows snap-update-ns to construct the mount namespace specific
# to a particular snap (see the name below). This specifically includes the
# precise locations of the layout elements.

# vim:syntax=apparmor

#include <tunables/global>

#include if exists "/etc/apparmor.d/tunables/home.d"

profile snap-update-ns.certbot (attach_disconnected) {
  # The next four rules mirror those above. We want to be able to read
  # and map snap-update-ns into memory but it may come from a variety of places.
  /usr/lib{,exec,64}/snapd/snap-update-ns mr,
  /var/lib/snapd/hostfs/usr/lib{,exec,64}/snapd/snap-update-ns mr,
  /{,var/lib/snapd/}snap/{core,snapd}/*/usr/lib/snapd/snap-update-ns mr,
  /var/lib/snapd/hostfs/{,var/lib/snapd/}snap/core/*/usr/lib/snapd/snap-update-ns mr,

# Allow reading the dynamic linker cache.
  /etc/ld.so.cache r,
  # Allow reading, mapping and executing the dynamic linker.
  /{,usr/}lib{,32,64,x32}/{,@{multiarch}/{,atomics/}}ld-*.so mrix,
  # Allow reading and mapping various parts of the standard library and
  # dynamically loaded nss modules and what not.
  /{,usr/}lib{,32,64,x32}/{,@{multiarch}/{,atomics/}}libc{,-[0-9]*}.so* mr,
  /{,usr/}lib{,32,64,x32}/{,@{multiarch}/{,atomics/}}libpthread{,-[0-9]*}.so* mr,

# Common devices accesses
  /dev/null rw,
  /dev/full rw,
  /dev/zero rw,
  /dev/random r,
  /dev/urandom r,

# golang runtime variables
  /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size r,
  # glibc 2.27+ may poke this file to find out the number of CPUs
  # available in the system when creating a new arena for malloc, see
  # Golang issue 25628
  /sys/devices/system/cpu/online r,

# Allow reading the command line (snap-update-ns uses it in pre-Go bootstrap code).
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/cmdline r,

# Allow reading of own maps (Go runtime)
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/maps r,

# Allow reading file descriptor paths
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/fd/* r,

# Allow reading /proc/version. For release.go WSL detection.
  @{PROC}/version r,

# Allow reading own cgroups
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/cgroup r,

# Allow reading own mountinfo (Go runtime 1.25+)
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/mountinfo r,

# Allow reading the auxv, apparently Go does this on s390x
  # https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapd/+bug/2141461
  owner @{PROC}/@{pid}/auxv r,

# Allow reading somaxconn, required in newer distro releases
  @{PROC}/sys/net/core/somaxconn r,
  # but silence noisy denial of inet/inet6
  deny network inet,
  deny network inet6,

# Allow reading the os-release file (possibly a symlink to /usr/lib).
  /{etc/,usr/lib/}os-release r,

# Allow creating/grabbing global and per-snap lock files.
  /run/snapd/lock/certbot.lock rwk,
  /run/snapd/lock/.lock rwk,

# While the base abstraction has rules for encryptfs encrypted home and
  # private directories, it is missing rules for directory read on the toplevel
  # directory of the mount (LP: #1848919)
  owner @{HOME}/.Private/ r,
  owner @{HOMEDIRS}/.ecryptfs/*/.Private/ r,

# Allow reading stored mount namespaces,
  /run/snapd/ns/ r,
  /run/snapd/ns/certbot.mnt r,

# Allow reading per-snap desired mount profiles. Those are written by
  # snapd and represent the desired layout and content connections.
  /var/lib/snapd/mount/snap.certbot.fstab r,
  /var/lib/snapd/mount/snap.certbot.user-fstab r,

# Allow reading and writing actual per-snap mount profiles. Note that
  # the wildcard in the rule to allow an atomic write + rename strategy.
  # Those files are written by snap-update-ns and represent the actual
  # mount profile at a given moment.
  /run/snapd/ns/snap.certbot.fstab{,.*} rw,

# Allow writing to a log file for both per-snap and per-snap-and-user log files.
  /run/snapd/ns/snap.certbot.log w,
  /run/snapd/ns/snap.certbot.user.*.log w,

# NOTE: at this stage the /snap directory is stable as we have called
  # pivot_root already.

# Needed to perform mount/unmounts.
  capability sys_admin,
  # Needed for mimic construction.
  capability chown,
  # Needed for dropping to calling user when processing per-user mounts
  capability setuid,
  capability setgid,
  # Allow snap-update-ns to override file ownership and permission checks.
  # This is required because writable mimics now preserve the permissions
  # of the original and hence we may be asked to create a directory when the
  # parent is a tmpfs without DAC write access.
  capability dac_override,

# Allow freezing and thawing the per-snap cgroup freezers
  # v1 hierarchy where we know the group name of all processes of
  # a given snap upfront
  /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/snap.certbot/freezer.state rw,
  # v2 hierarchy, where we need to walk the tree to looking for the tracking
  # groups and act on each one
  /sys/fs/cgroup/ r,
  /sys/fs/cgroup/** r,
  /sys/fs/cgroup/**/snap.certbot.*.scope/cgroup.freeze rw,
  /sys/fs/cgroup/**/snap.certbot.*.service/cgroup.freeze rw,

# Allow the content interface to bind fonts from the host filesystem
  mount options=(ro bind) /var/lib/snapd/hostfs/usr/share/fonts/ -> /snap/certbot/*/**,
  mount options=(rw private) -> /snap/certbot/*/**,
  umount /snap/certbot/*/**,

# set up user mount namespace
  mount options=(rslave) -> /,

# Allow traversing from the root directory and several well-known places.
  # Specific directory permissions are added by snippets below.
  / r,
  /etc/ r,
  /snap/ r,
  /tmp/ r,
  /usr/ r,
  /var/ r,
  /var/lib/ r,
  /var/lib/snapd/ r,
  /var/snap/ r,

# Allow reading timezone data.
  /usr/share/zoneinfo/** r,

# Don't allow anyone to touch /snap/bin
  audit deny mount /snap/bin/** -> /**,
  audit deny mount /** -> /snap/bin/**,

# Don't allow bind mounts to /media which has special
  # sharing and propagates mount events outside of the snap namespace.
  audit deny mount -> /media,

# Allow receiving signals from unconfined (eg, systemd)
  signal (receive) peer=unconfined,
  # Allow sending and receiving signals from ourselves.
  signal peer=@{profile_name},

# Commonly needed permissions for writable mimics.
  /tmp/ r,
  /tmp/.snap/{,**} rw,

# snapd logger.go checks /proc/cmdline
  @{PROC}/cmdline r,

# snap checks if vendored apparmor parser should be used at startup
  /usr/lib/snapd/info r,
  /lib/apparmor/functions r,

# Allow snap-update-ns to open home directory
  owner @{HOME}/ r,

}